The Burnham Review
6-09 Placebo Controlled Studies, Placebo Effect and Manual Therapy and CAM Approaches
The Importance of How We Communicate with Our Clients: The Placebo Effect, The Brain and Parkinson’s Disease
How we communicate with our clients, the tone of voice we use, the confidence we have, the knowledge we convey, is important to the continuation of our business. It is also significant to the health and well-being of our clients. If our clients respect us as practitioners, the placebo effect will enable them to feel and function even better. The placebo effect is enhanced by our talking to them about how the treatment we are doing with them will help them feel better, function better and look better. It is, of course, important for the treatment we are doing to be effective, as well. Mayberg noted, “clinical improvement in the group receiving placebo as part of an inpatient study is consistent with the well-recognized effect that altering the therapeutic environment may significantly contribute to reducing clinical symptoms.” (Mayberg, 2002).............Buy This Issue Today
Back Issues Available for $6 each or
Any 6 issues for $25
Subscriptions Available Today
for $100 per year (24 Information Packed Issues)
Go To The Shopping Cart Now
Look For These Back Issues
6-07: Graves Disease, Autoimmune Thyroid The Burnham Review Apr 2006
6-08: Sick Building Syndrome, Household Plants and Plant Allergies, The Burnham Review Apr 2006
6-09: Placebo Controlled Studies and Manual Therapy, The Burnham Review May 2006
6-10: Ankylosing Spondylitis, Inflammatory Arthritis, The Burnham Review May 2006
6-11: Reciprocal Motion, Gait Patterning, The Burnham Review Jun 2006
General References
1. Mayberg, H. S., Silva, J. A., Brannan, S. K., Tekell, J. L., Mahurin, R. K., McGinnis, S., et al. (2002). The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect. Am J Psychiatry, 159(5), 728-737.
2. Lieberman, M. D., Jarcho, J. M., Berman, S., Naliboff, B. D., Suyenobu, B. Y., Mandelkern, M., et al. (2004). The neural correlates of placebo effects: a disruption account. Neuroimage, 22(1), 447-455.
3. Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., & Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An FMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302(5643), 290-292.
4. Ploghaus, A., Becerra, L., Borras, C., & Borsook, D. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying pain modulation: expectation, hypnosis, placebo. Trends Cogn Sci, 7(5), 197-200.
5. Ploghaus, A., Becerra, L., Borras, C., & Borsook, D. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying pain modulation: expectation, hypnosis, placebo. Trends Cogn Sci, 7(5), 197-200.
6. de la Fuente-Fernandez, R., Ruth, T. J., Sossi, V., Schulzer, M., Calne, D. B., & Stoessl, A. J. (2001). Expectation and dopamine release: mechanism of the placebo effect in Parkinson's disease. Science, 293(5532), 1164-1166.
7. Grossman, M., Crino, P., Reivich, M., Stern, M. B., & Hurtig, H. I. (1992). Attention and sentence processing deficits in Parkinson's disease: the role of anterior cingulate cortex. Cereb Cortex, 2(6), 513-525.
8. Kovari, E., Gold, G., Herrmann, F. R., Canuto, A., Hof, P. R., Bouras, C., et al. (2003). Lewy body densities in the entorhinal and anterior cingulate cortex predict cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Acta Neuropathol (Berl), 106(1), 83-88.
9. Hanakawa, T., Katsumi, Y., Fukuyama, H., Honda, M., Hayashi, T., Kimura, J., et al. (1999). Mechanisms underlying gait disturbance in Parkinson's disease: a single photon emission computed tomography study. Brain, 122 ( Pt 7), 1271-1282.
10. Kondziolka, D. (1999). Functional radiosurgery. Neurosurgery, 44(1), 12-20; discussion 20-12.
11. Larisch, R., Klimke, A., Vosberg, H., Loffler, S., Gaebel, W., & Muller-Gartner, H. W. (1997). In vivo evidence for the involvement of dopamine-D2 receptors in striatum and anterior cingulate gyrus in major depression. Neuroimage, 5(4 Pt 1), 251-260.
12. de la Fuente-Fernandez, R., & Stoessl, A. J. (2002). The placebo effect in Parkinson's disease. Trends Neurosci, 25(6), 302-306.
13. de la Fuente-Fernandez, R., & Stoessl, A. J. (2004). The biochemical bases of the placebo effect. Sci Eng Ethics, 10(1), 143-150.
14. Mayberg, H. S., Silva, J. A., Brannan, S. K., Tekell, J. L., Mahurin, R. K., McGinnis, S., et al. (2002). The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect. Am J Psychiatry, 159(5), 728-737.
15. Fergusson, D., Glass, K. C., Waring, D., & Shapiro, S. (2004). Turning a blind eye: the success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomized, placebo controlled trials. Bmj, 328(7437), 432.
16. Answer.com Dictionary. Retrieved Sept 5, 2005, from www.answers.com/topic/placeboeffect
17. Hrobjartsson, A., Gotzsche, P. C., & Bailar, J. C. (2001). Is the Placebo Powerless?— An Analysis of Clinical Trials Comparing Placebo with No Treatment. New England Journal of Medicine, 344(May 24 Number 21), 1594-1602 from http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/1344/1521/1594.
18. Woods, D. L., Craven, R. F., & Whitney, J. (2005). The effect of therapeutic touch on behavioral symptoms of persons with dementia. Altern Ther Health Med, 11(1), 66-74.
19. O'Mathuna, D. P., & Ashford, R. L. (2003). Therapeutic touch for healing acute wounds Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4), CD002766.
20. Blankfield, R. P., Sulzmann, C., Fradley, L. G., Tapolyai, A. A., & Zyzanski, S. J. (2001). Therapeutic touch in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. J Am Board Fam Pract, 14(5), 335-342.
21. Leskowitz, E. D. (2000). Phantom limb pain treated with therapeutic touch: a case report. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 81(4), 522-524.
22. Answer.com Dictionary. Retrieved Sept 5, 2005, from www.answers.com/topic/placeboeffect
23. Bennell, 2005
24. Brygge, T., Heinig, J. H., Collins, P., Ronborg, S. M., Gehrchen, P. M., Hilden, J., et al. (2002). [Zone therapy and asthma]. Ugeskr Laeger, 164(18), 2405-2410.
25. Nayak, S., Matheis, R. J., Agostinelli, S., & Shifleft, S. C. (2001). The use of complementary and alternative therapies for chronic pain following spinal cord injury: a pilot survey. J Spinal Cord Med, 24(1), 54-62.
26. Bronfort, G., Nilsson, N., Haas, M., Evans, R., Goldsmith, C. H., Assendelft, W. J., et al. (2004). Non-invasive physical treatments for chronic/recurrent headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(3), CD001878.
27.Fiechtner, J. J., & Brodeur, R. R. (2002). Manual and manipulation techniques for rheumatic disease. Med Clin North Am, 86(1), 91-103.
28. Post-White, J., Kinney, M. E., Savik, K., Gau, J. B., Wilcox, C., & Lerner, I. (2003). Therapeutic massage and healing touch improve symptoms in cancer. Integr Cancer Ther, 2(4), 332-344.
29. Fergusson, D., Glass, K. C., Waring, D., & Shapiro, S. (2004). Turning a blind eye: the success of blinding reported in a random sample of randomized, placebo controlled trials. Bmj, 328(7437), 432.
Deane, K., Jones, D., Clarke, C. E., Playford, E. D., & Ben-Shlomo, Y. (2005). Physiotherapy versus placebo or no intervention in Parkinson's disease (Cochrane Review). Retrieved Sept 6, 2005, from http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane/revabstr/AB002815.htm
Hawk, C., Long, C. R., Reiter, R., Davis, C. S., Cambron, J. A., & Evans, R. (2002). Issues in planning a placebo-controlled trial of manual methods: results of a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med, 8(1), 21-32.
Hondras, M. A., Linde, K., & Jones, A. P. (2002). Manual therapy for asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(4), CD001002.
Petrovic, P., Kalso, E., Petersson, K. M., & Ingvar, M. (2002). Placebo and opioid analgesia-- imaging a shared neuronal network. Science, 295(5560), 1737-1740.
Wager, T. D., Rilling, J. K., Smith, E. E., Sokolik, A., Casey, K. L., Davidson, R. J., et al. (2004). Placebo-induced changes in FMRI in the anticipation and experience of pain. Science, 303(5661), 1162-1167.